What skills should I learn before I purchase My first boat?

@RutgersAl In hindsight, I should have asked your same question when I bought my first boat, had I followed the advice shared by other's here it would have been much less stressful and dangerous; kudos to you!!

I moved from a small bow rider to a 260 Sundancer this spring, I'm happy, would not go back to a smaller bow rider as they don't fit my goal (LOL, nearly sank the bow rider, my fault!). It was an adjustment, I've heard it said that every boat design is a compromise, here are a few things I've experienced, this may be long, not whining, just my experience and meant to be helpful.

  • I'll echo what others said about taking it slow when piloting as you build your confidence. If your family, friends, other boaters around you are in a hurry, that's their problem.
  • Buy one with working A/C (heat if desired). Installing it afterwards is crazy expensive and will likely uncover lots of other expenses. Your family / friends will never complain about having A/C and just knowing it's there to use makes the day more enjoyable!
  • The Sundancer Helm seating is great, till the captain needs to get around quickly. I think it improves the bigger the Sundancer, but to me it's like flying a plane from the window seat, great view but there's only one way out of the seating area and if someone is next to you, it's a pain. Even if no one is there the one way option frustrates me.
    • I'm nearly finished replacing my bench style helm with two captain style seats, on shock absorbing pedestals that adjust for height, forward/back, and spin 360. The admiral and I can sit at individual heights, I'll be able to exit the seat to the right or left, sit down and see well, or raise the seat / lean against it like a post style when piloting. Making the change has been more work than I anticipated, but will be worth it.
  • Use non-slip shoes and practice getting yourself / others out to the bow, e.g. to shake a stuck anchor loose from the bow roller, move fenders, push away from something (get the longest boat pole hook you can store at quick reach for use).
    • Balancing out on the bow can be challenging, barefoot on mine would result in instant overboard!
    • I keep a 2nd anchor at the stern for quick use when the the primary sticks.
  • Use a launch / end of trip checklist; there's much to remember and easy to overlook things, and lots more to do if you're trailering vs. wet / dry docking. If trailering, this guy has a good system of using "remove before flight" flags at 9 checkpoints with a 30' Sundancer, I plan to replicate his system;
    • I trailer, would not recommend it, a lot of extra work and adds 1-2 hours to each trip, and then there's always drama at the ramp. Although, if your not going boating it's fun to watch the drama between 4-6 pm! After a few experiences at the ramp I no longer arrive back between 4-6, too dangerous (lots of hot, tired, half drunk people). Then there's the trailer and truck maintenance, yep, more stuff to break. I'm now on three waiting lists for marina space.
  • Add a small flag or piece of sail cloth at the tip of the bow rail to judge the wind. That high, bow gets pushed around quickly, a quick look at the flag gives you an idea what to expect.
  • Test out a few mechanics with small jobs first to get a feel for how they run their business, e.g. how quickly can you get an appointment and what's the process like; how do they handle questions, do they use good quality parts; do they stand behind their work / fix stuff quickly if it wasn't right, do they return your boat washed or dirtier than you brought it? I've been working on cars, trucks, motorcycles, a few planes, a long time, I find boats to be the most frustrating to work on, not designed for easy access for repairs and the part costs are ridiculous, I know they're "marinized" parts, still ridiculous. If doing your own maintenance, a chiropractor / masseuse is helpful.
    • With mechanics, I hope you're experience is better than mine, which is they get the work done but customer service sucks, don't expect them to make deadlines they agree to; in my area, boats with outboards seem to get priority.
    • Build a strong tolerance for price shock for repairs, and for finding additional work when fixing the primary issue. I'm not complaining, it comes with the hobby, and that's what it is for me, an expensive, fun hobby.:)
Don't take what I said here to mean I hate boating / boat ownership, I like it a lot and will continue. Hope to finish my helm seats and be on the water this weekend!!;)

-Michael
 
How to keep your cool and never yell at your wife!

There is a corollary to this one ........there is very little that happens on a boat that you need to hurry up to fix, if you plan ahead and anticipate, you should never need to raise your voice in giving instruction to whoever is helping you with lines on the bow. Trust me...it is a lot more fun that way!
This is the most important rule... Keep calm... Bad things with happen, and it is never the First Mate or Crew's fault... The Captain takes all the blame... The Captain pays for the gas. The Captain set the rules... Don't take your boat when it is windy. Bring experienced boat with you and let them help you. When you run aground, stay calm and wait for help... As far as fixing your boat, you will have time to figure that out... just don't piss the wife off...
 
How to dress is also very important.
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  • Learn to tie a bowline knot. Practice until you can do it without thinking. Being able to quickly put a secure loop in a line is an extremely handy skill on a boat.
  • Learn to read charts, and study them before you go anywhere you've never gone before. Know your exact route before you leave the dock.
  • I keep a copy of Chapman's Guide to Seamanship on board. It is an invaluable resource for whenever I have a question I need an answer to.
 
Good advice above. Read what you can on seamanship. There are several volumes online, some are free pdf copies. The bottom line is this: a true seaman never becomes obsessed with what he’ll do when something goes wrong. He has foreseen the possibility already and has made certain that it will not happen.
 
  • Learn to tie a bowline knot. Practice until you can do it without thinking. Being able to quickly put a secure loop in a line is an extremely handy skill on a boat.
  • Learn to read charts, and study them before you go anywhere you've never gone before. Know your exact route before you leave the dock.
  • I keep a copy of Chapman's Guide to Seamanship on board. It is an invaluable resource for whenever I have a question I need an answer to.

• Learn to tie a proper cleat hitch too. Quick to tie, simple, secure, easy to untie (probably the most important), doesn’t look like a pile of spaghetti on top of the cleat.
 
1. Keep a clean bilge. Helps with easy diagnosis.
2. Keep up with maintenance. Boats aren't like cars... When something breaks, it's not like you can pull over to the side of the road. Try to be proactive.
3. Definitely practice docking in varying conditions.
4. Develop some base rules for your family and guests when on board ie no distractions during docking, nothing down the head that didn't go in your body, life jacket locations, etc.
5. Make sure you have all your safety gear on board in case you're boarded by USCG.
6. Get Boat US or Seatow coverage. Cheap insurance for a tow.
7. Learn how to use a VHF radio.
8. Train someone else in your crew to operate your boat in case you get hurt and are unable.
9. If you get a gas boat, make sure you know how to use the blower before starting the engines. Seems simple yet many explosions occur every year.
10. Enjoy!
 
On one trip to Alaska we were at the north end of Vancouver Island. A raw water pump had failed. I was about to order a replacement. There was a a very large private boat beside us. It had a helicopter on it. The chief was a retired US Navy. He asked what I was doing and could he help. Told him a raw water pump had failed and I was going to order a replacement. His advice was to order two, put new ones on both engines an keep the old good one as a spare. He also said every time you replace an item order two and keep one as a spare. I have a lot of spare and some times I get to use them. A tow to a port would probably cost more than all the parts we have. If you can do the work order the spares if not you can do as one elderly couple we met in a 65 foot concerted wood tug said when I asked what he carried for spares. He showed me his cell phone.
 
On one trip to Alaska we were at the north end of Vancouver Island. A raw water pump had failed. I was about to order a replacement. There was a a very large private boat beside us. It had a helicopter on it. The chief was a retired US Navy. He asked what I was doing and could he help. Told him a raw water pump had failed and I was going to order a replacement. His advice was to order two, put new ones on both engines an keep the old good one as a spare. He also said every time you replace an item order two and keep one as a spare. I have a lot of spare and some times I get to use them. A tow to a port would probably cost more than all the parts we have. If you can do the work order the spares if not you can do as one elderly couple we met in a 65 foot concerted wood tug said when I asked what he carried for spares. He showed me his cell phone.
Great advice. I would add, even if you can't do the work its a good idea to have spare consumables on board. If you need to have a repair done away from home port, finding a mechanic is one thing, finding the parts on short notice is another not to mention the savings in markup.
Carpe Diem
 
Probably not the first to mention it but..... never feel you have to get out on the water. Some days it’s either just too windy or to unsettled weather wise....pay attention to forecasts and don’t be compelled to leave the dock. Sometimes the best command decision is to stay put!
Lots of videos ... check out Bonehead Boaters... to learn from as well.
 
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Probably not the first to mention it but..... never feel you have to get out on the water. Some days it’s either just too windy or to unsettled weather wise....pay attention to forecasts and don’t be compelled to leave the dock. Sometimes the best command decision is to stay put!
Lots of videos ... check out Bonehead Boaters... to learn from as well.

100%. Late summer. Had big boat plans, wind was rockin, hell a time just getting out slip. Tied it back up and told the wife F this. Packed up and watched football at land bar. Don’t fight the wind. It will not end well.
 
100 % on maintenance log and spair parts. I keep great records on all the maintenance i do. I spend atleast a couple hours a week doing preventive maintenance on her. Saves in the long run. Why wait till it breaks to fix it when you can schedual the fix now. I also keep a great supply of extra parts onboard. Props, fuel pumps belts etc. I can almost always fix something on the fly and not have to wait for parts to arrive. Our boating season in new jersey is short enough so why wait for parts
 
I repurposed a stainless steel wire basket that I have mounted in the ER. I’m fortunate to have lots of space.

It has fluids, impellers, belts, ignition parts and the like in it and I always replace what I use as it goes.

As far as swimming goes, I can’t swim a stroke and don’t let that get too far into my head.

I nearly checked out in a rip on the south shore of Nantucket about 20 years ago and simply don’t go in if I can’t touch bottom.
 
On one trip to Alaska we were at the north end of Vancouver Island. A raw water pump had failed. I was about to order a replacement. There was a a very large private boat beside us. It had a helicopter on it. The chief was a retired US Navy. He asked what I was doing and could he help. Told him a raw water pump had failed and I was going to order a replacement. His advice was to order two, put new ones on both engines an keep the old good one as a spare. He also said every time you replace an item order two and keep one as a spare. I have a lot of spare and some times I get to use them. A tow to a port would probably cost more than all the parts we have. If you can do the work order the spares if not you can do as one elderly couple we met in a 65 foot concerted wood tug said when I asked what he carried for spares. He showed me his cell phone.
I always carry a spare impeller, serpentine belt, tools, duct tape, coolant, oil, bungees, zip ties and gorilla glue... I also keep flippers, a knife, and goggles onboard if something wraps around the props..
 
BABOAT above is mine but since you mentioned marinas it doesn't sound like trailering is in your plans.
much good advice has been offered.

However I was born and raised in New Jersey and stationed at Manasquan Inlet/Barnegat Bay while in the USCG
So I'll add local knowledge, take advantage of any pro or local you hire to help learn boat handling. Ask them about the area, local hazards things not on a chart plotter. Areas prone to shoaling or shifting. Unique things like the Point Pleasant canal during tide changes. The Manasquan Inlet on an outgoing tide and onshore winds.

It's a great area to expand your skills and enjoy...
 

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