Never been through a lock? Read on....

The only locks on the Upper Mississippi that have floating bollards are those with extreme lift... Upper and Lower St Anthony Falls. I believe Lock 1 USED to have floating bollards, but last time I went through, they did not. Lock 19 at Keokuk had them at one time, but I suspect they've been removed.

Floating bollards are used in high lift only. Most of the lift height of the Upper Mississippi is around 8-10 feet, so lockmasters have weighted drop-lines from the rails, at least on the near-side (the control-house side) of the lock. IF traffic is heavy, you may find yourself mooring on the far-side wall If you do, take a spare mooring line and boat hook at each end of the vessel, and drape it over one of the mooring pins recessed into the wall. As you ascend or decend, alternate moving the line to the next pin up or down as appropriate for the circumstance. It is BEST to have a spare line, and drop it over (with the hook) before retrieving the prior line. Keep in mind (as noted above) there will be little to no turbulence on decending lockage, but an ascending lockage WILL be turbulent. You'll need to move swiftly do manage a pin change while ascending, but as I noted, most of the Upper Miss locks are low-lift, so no worries.

NEVER tie off locking lines, ESPECIALLY to a floating bollard, first, because the line can suspend and capsize a vessel, but even moreso, if a bollard becomes stuck and fails to decend or ascend, and after more water leaves or comes in, the bollard releases, it will tear the side of the boat off or flip it when it does. The proper way (and many lockmasters will correct the circumstance if they see it) is to simply lay your line around the mooring pin and hold the bitter end. If something crazy happens, simply release the bitter end. A falling or jumping bollard presents a quick, violent yank you do NOT want to be tied to.

When locking, one person on rear, one on front, holding lines and poles... don't push the pole or pull the line aggressively... just touch the pole to the wall, or give the rope a slight pull. If you act hard, it will pivot your vessel, causing the opposite to happen at the other end... you push away, the other end swings in to smack the wall. you pull in, and the other end swings out. Just get it to a foot or two away and let it ride steady there.

Lockmasters on all the Upper Mississippi River locks monitor and work on Channel 14. Calling the lockmaster is a simple process, in most cases, one need only listen for a few minutes to other traffic to find out what's going on. Unless there's dredging or lock maintenance in process, there is no 'set schedule' to locking upstream or downstream, it is done on demand. While commercial traffic has priority, lockmasters will usually run groups of recreational craft between commercial lockages unless there's some really necessary circumstance.

If you're planning on making a trip, set your VHF to Channel 22 and have a pen and paper ready for regular Marine Information Broadcast by USCG Western Rivers, they will list navigational circumstances of the entire area, including bridges, dredging, municipal closures, shoals and flooding, etc.

All locks on the Upper Miss have hand-pull signal lines located in the ladder recesses of the near-side lock wall, and signs up on the handrail to identify the presence of the call rope. PUll the rope, then back off far enough so that you can SEE the control building.

When travelling upstream, do NOT moor up close to the downstream gates... back off several hundred yards, lest the turbulence of the released water beat you up.

The MKARNS is different as well. MOST of the locks are high-lift, and will have floating bollards. If I remember correctly (when we took SV Seeker down) there was some variation of bollard styles to try to absolve the 'hanging up' problem they experince from flotsam jams, but I don't recall which ones... (I was rather busy concentrating on maintaining control of a 65 ton twin keel shrouded single-screw beast with three masts and no thrusters, right? ) IIRC we were frequently contacting the MKARNS locks on Channel 16, but at least one was on 13. They ARE identified by VHF channel and telephone number on the MKARNS charts.

Illinois River's highest lifts are Lockport, Brandon Road, Dresden Island and Marseilles. I believe Lockport USED to have floating bollards, but last I navigated through, the walls were smooth. Brandon Road has not, Dresden Island may have once had, but I believe these were removed and walls poured smooth last year. Marseilles has smooth walls. The rest are low lift, with no floating bollards. There's several wicket-dams which during high navigable water levels, are retracted such that one needs not lock, just simply navigate around them, over the retracted wickets. If you don't understand them, contact the lockmaster for instructions. When I last piloted a 58ft houseboat down from Peoria to Grafton, the Peoria and LaGrange locks were monitoring 14.

On ALL lock walls where steel barges pass through, it is best to NEVER touch the walls with anything other than fenders and poles, as the concrete will acquire sharp steel shards from being rubbed by barges. These shards are under the slime, and will open up hands right through gloves. Drop lines may be a big slimy, but most of the time lockmasters will retrieve the lines so they don't spend significant time gathering aquatic life.

When you lock through on the Upper Miss, Illinois, and MKARNS, you'll frequently see three items at each emergency equipment station: A life ring, an axe, and a wooden block on a rope. The intent of the first is obvious. The second is to release a line in a hurry. The third is dropped between a vessel in the event a person falls into the water inside the lock chamber- in hopes that IT will prevent the individual from becoming crushed between the vessel and lock wall.

Law states that in the lock chamber, engines are shut off, and any flames (including smoking) are extinguished. These are both important because a lock chamber is a perfect place for carbon monoxide and fuel vapors to collect in a very short time. Under some circumstances, you may have lockmasters instruct you to turn off sound systems or possibly some other action (or refrain) while locking. Along with engines running and stereos, sound inside the lock chamber can become overwhelming, and the lockmaster will exercise their authority to make certain that voice communications with all vessels (in both directions) are clear. In EVERY case, the lockmaster's orders are not negotiable... please follow them to the letter, so they can proceed with their tasks.

One of the things you may be instructed, is to NOT moor up in one particular spot in the lock chamber. Don't argue, as they usually have a very good reason... on the Upper Mississippi, it isn't unusual for a waterlogged tree to get dragged into a lock chamber. If you happen to lay up along a wall directly above the tree, when water level goes down, you'll be atop it. Sometimes a lockmaster will have you moor in a specific spot because the path departing the lock is obstructed on one side by a commercial vessel laid up against the opposite wall outside the gate. Usually when things like this happens, the lockmaster will either walk over and TELL you, or they'll come over intercom and/or VHF to advise.

As far as lock entrance and exit ettiquette:

Before entering the lock with a GROUP of boaters, look around at the other craft and ask yourself WHO is LEAST MANEUVERABLE, and then WHO appears LEAST EXPERIENCED. Let them go in first and get landed... if you go in ahead, it makes their entrance much more difficult AND it exposes YOU to getting tangled up with them. IF one calls out to the rest requesting something like a 'first entry', don't argue, just let them go in. It very well may be a rented 60 foot pontoon houseboat with a 90hp outboard motor on a windy day... incredibly unmaneuverable... and to get in safe, they might be all over the inside of that lock chamber just to get it positioned.

Do not cast off and approach the gates UNTIL you get an appropriate whistle or horn blast indicating clear to proceed.

Do not enter a lock until you have a green (or yellow) aspect FOLLOWING a horn blast signal to enter. Departing vessels ALWAYS have right-of-way.

When entering and departing a lock, be slow, gentle, and orderly. Boats closest to the departure gates leave first, and don't pass within the lock envelope. Keep the speed at dead-slow until you're well past the wall bullnose. Things get dicy really fast when someone gets in a hurry, and bozos that throttle up before clearing the wall stir up the lock chamber bad, tossing others around and slamming them into the wall.

Finally... if you've never locked through because you're inexperinced or afraid, it's time to DO IT. I'm regularly amazed by how many recreational boaters have never locked through. Ann and I took my 17'er from Bettendorf, Iowa to north of Stillwater MN (the Saint Croix) several times, and on one of the trips we stopped at some harbor along the way (might've been Wabesha, Mn) where we were having dinner when a regular smugly advertised that he'd 'locked through several times' (after Ann and I had locked through something like 9 times THAT DAY...) It ain't that big a deal, but I guess he was the kind of guy that felt it such an accomplishment that threw a party each time he pooped...??

Do it! Boat travel is FUN!!!
 
Yeah Mike, I 100% agree with your method. Maybe aerobatt77's method is best for the locks that he goes through, but your method is the best way for our locks. I also keep a razor sharp knife readily available.
I took a short course many years ago at the Ice Harbor Lock given by the CG Auxiliary, and the first time through I talked to the lock-master, and the way you described is what they tell you to do.
 
I’ve been through the locks on the upper Mississippi many times and find them to be more of a nuisance than anything. Especially when I have a 2+ hour wait for a barge. They take the fun out of cruising the Mississippi.
 
The only locks on the Upper Mississippi that have floating bollards are those with extreme lift... Upper and Lower St Anthony Falls. I believe Lock 1 USED to have floating bollards, but last time I went through, they did not. Lock 19 at Keokuk had them at one time, but I suspect they've been removed.

Floating bollards are used in high lift only. Most of the lift height of the Upper Mississippi is around 8-10 feet, so lockmasters have weighted drop-lines from the rails, at least on the near-side (the control-house side) of the lock.
Dave,
Thanks for the interesting information you provided. It opened my eyes to how different locking through can be in different areas of the country and on different river systems.

It also got me to head to my friend Google to find out more information. My first question posed to Google was "what is the highest lift lock on the Mississippi?"

That is the St. Anthony's Falls, at 49'.

Then I tried to find the dimensions of that lock but that must be a national secret because even Google didn't have an answer.

That explained a lot and certainly clarified a lot for me.

For comparison sake, Ice Harbor Lock is the highest lift on the Snake River with a lift of 105', and it's 86' wide by 675' long.

The lowest lift lock on either the Columbia or Snake rivers is at Bonneville. The lock dimensions are the same, but the lift is only 90'.

If you were to read the lock instructions they would be very close to what you posted but the rules are not strictly enforced out here.

Dave, thanks again for the info.
 
Dave,
Thanks for the interesting information you provided. It opened my eyes to how different locking through can be in different areas of the country and on different river systems.

It also got me to head to my friend Google to find out more information. My first question posed to Google was "what is the highest lift lock on the Mississippi?"

That is the St. Anthony's Falls, at 49'.

Then I tried to find the dimensions of that lock but that must be a national secret because even Google didn't have an answer.

That explained a lot and certainly clarified a lot for me.

For comparison sake, Ice Harbor Lock is the highest lift on the Snake River with a lift of 105', and it's 86' wide by 675' long.

The lowest lift lock on either the Columbia or Snake rivers is at Bonneville. The lock dimensions are the same, but the lift is only 90'.

If you were to read the lock instructions they would be very close to what you posted but the rules are not strictly enforced out here.

Dave, thanks again for the info.
St. Anthony's falls lock dimensions


Located on Mississippi River mile 853.3, in the city of Minneapolis. Constructed and placed in operation September 1956. Lock is 56 feet wide by 400 feet long.
 
St. Anthony Falls is a very fascinating structure... actually TWO locks... upper and lower, and they're literally 300 yards apart. Lift for the upper is about 52 feet, while the lower is 49ft, so the total lift for the falls is 101ft.

I see that they officially 'permanently closed' the upper lock in 2015 under the premise of 'stopping' asian carp... which is kinda moot in several ways... first, because they can't just 'close' the lock, because it is a flood management structure that maintains water level for municipal water supplies for the Minneapolis metropolitan area, and second, because the invasive carp species appear in bodies of water anywhere ducks land...

When it was operating, it was not unusual to hear the lower lock call the upper and ask for them to 'send water'... meaning, open the discharge valves to flow more through the upper lock to help fill the lower.

Here's the upper, and the bullnose of the lower is just peeking up at the bottom of the screen:

The upper lock's interior doesn't look unusual when filled, but when the water level is lowered, you'll see that there's a tainter gate on the upstream side, and beneath the surface are concrete diffusers protruding up from the lock floor. During spring flooding, the lower gates are opened, and the lock chamber becomes a spillway, controlled by the upper tainter.


Here's what it looks like in 'spillway' mode:

When exiting the upper end, that tainter gate LOWERS into the water, and you depart by passing above it. IF you enter or depart the lock before the lockmaster's horn, you'll hit the top of that gate.


Here's a view of the upper AND lower, facing downstream. The upper lock's mitre gates are closed AND the tainter is up, the lower mitre gates are open.

Ford Motor Company, and several other companies utilized the millraces of the upper and lower dams to power their plants (initally mechanically, and later electrically) during the middle Industrial Revolution. Cool stuff.

I have not yet navigated the Snake River. Parts of the lower Ohio and Tennessee (I moved a 60' FBMY from Minnesota to Tampa and back via the Tenn-Tom). My list includes navigating the rest of the Ohio and Tennessee, the Columbia/Snake, St. Lawrence, Cumberland, Missouri, Wabash... perhaps canoe the Savannah, and boat the pools of the Susquehanna.
 
I’ve been through the locks on the upper Mississippi many times and find them to be more of a nuisance than anything. Especially when I have a 2+ hour wait for a barge. They take the fun out of cruising the Mississippi.

Listening to VHF Ch 14, and either advancing, or retracting the throttle solves that.

Imagine how much fun it would be to cruise the Upper Mississippi without them! In 1837, Major Robert Lee, accompanied by Lieutenant M.C. Meighs, JS Morehead and Henry Kayser surveyed the span of the river just in front of my front porch (located just to the right of the house marked Souter, across from the wreck of steamboat Emerald), and WALKED most of it with measuring sticks. I wouldn't expect to make it 100 yards without needing a new outdrive....

Here's the map they drew:

Another note about locking through on the Upper Miss: MANY of the locks of the Upper Mississippi have, located around the back side of the upper landward bullnose, a mooring area. Many also have landings not far from the lower end, and if they're at or near a town, there's frequently a tavern, restauraunt, or marina. When a double-lockage holds you up, tie up and a short walk will get you lunch with a view. If you pull out your Quimby's Harbor Guide, you'll find that there's great places hidden from view in the backwaters. My wife likes to overnight in Trempeleau, Wi when we pass through, so the harbor just around the upstream lock wall gets a transient slip visit when we do. Belleview and Guttenberg, Ia are my favorites, as is North Buena Vista (gotta get under the railroad trestle) and MacGregor, Ia... Prarie Du Chien, Wi... but there's many, many others.
 
Listening to VHF Ch 14, and either advancing, or retracting the throttle solves that.

Imagine how much fun it would be to cruise the Upper Mississippi without them! In 1837, Major Robert Lee, accompanied by Lieutenant M.C. Meighs, JS Morehead and Henry Kayser surveyed the span of the river just in front of my front porch (located just to the right of the house marked Souter, across from the wreck of steamboat Emerald), and WALKED most of it with measuring sticks. I wouldn't expect to make it 100 yards without needing a new outdrive....

Here's the map they drew:

Another note about locking through on the Upper Miss: MANY of the locks of the Upper Mississippi have, located around the back side of the upper landward bullnose, a mooring area. Many also have landings not far from the lower end, and if they're at or near a town, there's frequently a tavern, restauraunt, or marina. When a double-lockage holds you up, tie up and a short walk will get you lunch with a view. If you pull out your Quimby's Harbor Guide, you'll find that there's great places hidden from view in the backwaters. My wife likes to overnight in Trempeleau, Wi when we pass through, so the harbor just around the upstream lock wall gets a transient slip visit when we do. Belleview and Guttenberg, Ia are my favorites, as is North Buena Vista (gotta get under the railroad trestle) and MacGregor, Ia... Prarie Du Chien, Wi... but there's many, many others.
Nope, listening to ch14 doesn’t solve that. Do you write books for a living?
 
The only thing I'd add is that the angle of your rudder matters in some cases as they fill... and know where it is when leaving especially on a single as I've seen way to many boats bounce off the walls as they leave. The lock I've been going through since before I had a drivers license is about 60x18 with an 18ft drop, so not very big. Here is my 52(loa)x14.5 going through it last summer with some friends... hardly needed ropes as it was a tight fit! A lot different than when I would take my parents 18ft boat out to the straights of mackinaw and make the run to the island!

I had fenders down and just held position with the motors, it didn't move much!


PXL_20230802_232128884 (1).jpg
 
Nope, listening to ch14 doesn’t solve that. Do you write books for a living?

When you listen to ch14, you hear what's happening at locks in both directions. When you hear that there's a double-lockage, either get on it, and get in with the group, or throttle back, take your time, tie up and wander a river town.

If you don't listen, you'll be unaware, thus unaware of what's really happening around you, and thus fall victim to your own ignorance.

This thread is titled for those who've never been through a lock. I've piloted through hundreds of locks, in everything from a canoe to a four-engine towboat. They're a marvels of simple technology, and historical monuments that made the inland waterways accessible. Locks are not traffic control devices, they're navigational facilitators. Commercial traffic lockages aren't an optional thing... If one hasn't the patience necessary to accept this fact, the alternatives include sailing the ocean, being confined to a lake, or leaving it on a trailer or in a slip. These too have their disadvantages, but If you can't make lemonade from lemons, boating simply isn't for you.
 
Great picture, Erich! You don't need FENDERS on that lock... you need FEELER GAUGES! One'a those cases where slime on the walls is a GOOD thing!
 
Great picture, Erich! You don't need FENDERS on that lock... you need FEELER GAUGES! One'a those cases where slime on the walls is a GOOD thing!

Thanks. I had a little over a foot and a half on each side. Between the front thruster and both engines I don't think the fenders touched! My wife was not amused about the side trip with the guys. The run upstream into Mullet Lk has areas the same depth as the boats draft, and there was sand kicking up where the river hits the lake... just kept bumping the gears (one at a time) but didn't dig into anything hard!

It's normally 6 bucks to go through but the lock attendent didn't charge me... maybe he knew how much diesel the boat uses!

Back to the origonal topic, I've been through the trent severn a few times. I remember once going through as a kid (parents 24DA) and had an issue on the pan lift (whatever it's called). Bacially two pans on hydraulic rams that go up and down using the weight of the higher one to push the lower one up. The boat was tied to a cleet on the pan, thinking heck, the water isn't dropping, the whole pan once. Nope, water leaks out of the pan and the boat started hanging up. My dad quickly cut the line. I always have a good and easy to open knife within reach on the boat.
 
The lock I've been going through since before I had a drivers license is about 60x18 with an 18ft drop, so not very big.

I was looking at your pic thinking, did he take a 48DA through the IW??? Wow!

That was my first lock too. When I was a kid, we took our 36 Trojan Tri-Cabin though and I thought we were the biggest boat to ever do it. We tied to the wall at that log cabin lodge for lunch and there was a sistership to our boat directly in front of us, so the "big boat" feeling didn't last very long. :D
 
I was looking at your pic thinking, did he take a 48DA through the IW??? Wow!

That was my first lock too. When I was a kid, we took our 36 Trojan Tri-Cabin though and I thought we were the biggest boat to ever do it. We tied to the wall at that log cabin lodge for lunch and there was a sistership to our boat directly in front of us, so the "big boat" feeling didn't last very long. :D

I didn't go past Mullett Lk. The log cabin was the Hack-Ma-Tack. The place went down hill around the turn of the century but it's actually back to a decent place. I go with the little boat we keep on Mullett.
 
I didn't go past Mullett Lk. The log cabin was the Hack-Ma-Tack. The place went down hill around the turn of the century but it's actually back to a decent place. I go with the little boat we keep on Mullett.
Ah right! I knew it had a unique name but it wasn't coming to me.
 
Great post. Thanks
 
Marintraffic app can be very helpful in timing commercial traffic. A lot of our boating friends on the upper Miss use it just for that.
Good point. AIS has been super useful for me. We are above lock 2 on the upper Miss and to get to the “good parts” of the river we need to make 2 and sometimes 3. Being able to see where the tow traffic is relative to your position can be a huge time saver. A double can throw your schedule off for the day by a couple of hours.

Good story on lock 2 being de-watered. If you are interested.

 
I’ve been through the locks on the upper Mississippi many times and find them to be more of a nuisance than anything. Especially when I have a 2+ hour wait for a barge. They take the fun out of cruising the Mississippi.
AIS or an app that monitors commercial traffic such as MarineTraffic is your friend.
 
One thing I completely forgot to mention above is where to position you boat in a lock if you have your choice of where to go. This info below is ONLY applicable when you are going UP in a lock because there will be currents inside the lock as it fills.

Now picture this: Let's say you are the only boat in the lock so no problem picking where you want. If you go all the way to the far end of the lock, when they start to fill it that water comes in near the center of the lock and will push against the stern of your boat. That push on the stern will make your bow move toward the lock wall, making control of your boat more difficult.

If you take the first bollard when you enter, as the water enters the lock and moves toward the ends, it will push against the bow of the boat. In doing so, it doesn't cause the "push" against the boat as it does when pushing on the stern.
 

Forum statistics

Threads
113,186
Messages
1,428,168
Members
61,096
Latest member
380Thumper
Back
Top